Zimbabwe and Russia have begun a new era of cooperation that promises to enhance both countries’ economies and increase political stability in Southern Africa and the world.
Those who fought for the overthrow of the colonial government in Rhodesia in the 1960s and 1970s remember with respect and gratitude the Soviet Union’s support for our drive for freedom. Not only did the Soviet Union train some of our freedom fighters on its territory, but it also opened its universities to many of our students, some of whom graduated, returned home and became leaders of a free Zimbabwe. It provided us with political, diplomatic and material support.
The Soviet Union, a great power at the time, stood together with freedom and peace lovers across the globe to help bring an end to colonialism. It is only fitting, then, that Russia, the Soviet Union’s cornerstone republic, has in recent years decided to assist Zimbabwe, which became independent in 1980, in taking its development to the next level.
Zimbabwe will not forget Russia’s rare veto of a U.N. Security Council resolution on July 11, 2008, that would have imposed additional sanctions on our country. That was an important assist, because our economy was already being hampered by illegal economic sanctions from world powers seeking to meddle in our internal affairs. We are also grateful that China, which has been a major investor in our country, vetoed the same resolution.
Zimbabwe is grateful that Russian President Vladimir Putin pledged in May of this year to strengthen political and economic cooperation between our countries.That pledge came at talks in Moscow between President Putin and Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe during Russia’s celebrations marking the 70th anniversary of Victory in the Second World War. The meeting between our heads of state sent a clear signal that Russia was opening a new chapter in its relations with developing countries.
By economically empowering developing nations through mutual cooperation, Russia is helping counteract other, misguided powers’ efforts to bring about regime change in countries whose policies they dislike.
Zimbabwe is one of the countries that has suffered political and humanitarian disasters from these regime-change policies. Russia’s clear-cut stance on recognizing other countries’ national sovereignty has been both courageous and a breath of fresh air.
We are truly glad to see Russia assert its rightful place in geopolitics after decades of other powers’ attempts to push it to the periphery. Zimbabweans have great sympathy for the Russian people, who like Zimbabweans are now suffering under the same kinds of sanctions that have and continue to hurt our economies. We are confident that such sanctions will not break the Russian spirit, as they have not Zimbabwe’s.
The latest signal of Russia’s intent to strengthen its political and economic partnership with Zimbabwe is its $3 billion commitment to partner with us to develop our largest platinum mine. This deal, signed in September 2014 in the capital Harare, involves the joint Zimbabwean-Russian development of the nearby Darwendale mine. Russian companies will finance the project, plan and carry out the technical work involved in opening the mine, and supply equipment for the operation. When the mine is at capacity, it will produce 600,000 ounces of platinum a year, making it Zimbabwe’s largest platinum operation. The deal “will go a long way towards fulfilling our natural desire to elevate the level of our economic cooperation to the same level as our diplomatic cooperation,” our Foreign Minister Simbarashe Mumbengegwi noted at the signing ceremony.
We are confident that this is only the beginning of Zimbabwean-Russian cooperation in economic affairs. In addition to mining, the two governments are exploring other ventures in the energy, agriculture, manufacturing and industrial sectors.
We are delighted that Russia will be participating in next year’s Zimbabwe International Trade Fair, which will run from April 26 to 30 in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second largest city. We look forward to seeing a number of Russian companies represented at this premier African trade and development event. We look forward not just to years, but to decades, of closer Zimbabwean-Russian ties.
Brigadier General Mike Nicholas Sango is Zimbabwe’s Ambassador to the Russian Federation. He can be followed on Twitter at: @ZimAmbRu .
An overall analysis of expert discussions reveals that regionalism trend tends to deepen. Each of major countries seeks to ensure peace and security in its own region. And this tendency is the main evidence proving that the American global leadership is not working.
In the Russian public consciousness, however, the South Caucasus and its problems are viewed less through the lens of ideology and more as a pragmatic reality. Nevertheless, the Russian side needs guarantees that an attack similar to the Georgian aggression of 2008 will never be repeated.
Fresh intrigue is afoot in the Transnistrian 'frozen' conflict. On 21 May, Ukraine's parliament the Verkhovna Rada revoked the agreement between Russia and Ukraine on the movement of Russian troops through Ukrainian territory to Transnistria, the unrecognised republic that is, from a legal point of view, considered part of Moldova. Chișinău doesn't see the Operative Group as peacekeepers: it's an undesirable foreign presence. For Chișinău , the Russian military presence only impedes Moldova's 'European choice' and fosters separatist desires on the left bank of the Nistru (Dniester) River
But while the debate on what candidate’s policies and worldview may be more preferable for Russia continues, the overwhelming majority of the Russian political elite and expert community agree upon two things. First, the relationship in the White House is not one hundred percent defined by the person in the Oval Office. Second, since the current crisis between the two states has more profound roots and a long record of mutual grievances the relationship is unlikely to improve--while there’s plenty of potential for its deterioration.
The Foreign Policy Analysis Group is a strategic intelligence and research organization based in Moscow, Russia. We analize and advise on foreign policy and international affairs since 2014 with an aim to produce the most accurate analysis of current affairs in international relations from non-Western perspective.
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